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Diamond Transistor | Diamond Foundry

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ALL-DIAMOND MOSFETs

Diamond Transistor

50x faster switching

In partnership with Stanford University, we are developing transistors that use diamond as a semiconductor.

!Image 1: Gloved hand holding a diamond wafer patterned with transistor devices!Image 2: Microscope close-up of a diamond transistor device

Surface transfer doping

Our all-diamond transistors use surface transfer doping to induce charge carriers without introducing substitutional dopant atoms into the bulk crystal.

DF Paper in IEEE: On the Conduction Mechanism in Diamond 2-Dimensional Hole Gas Field Effect Transistors

![Image 3: All-diamond transistors use surface transfer doping to induce charge carriers without introducing substitutional dopant atoms into the bulk crystal.](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6a96e5c74cce21a226992e29/6a96e5c84cce21a226992ffb_Frame%201410105227.png)

When the surface of a single-crystal diamond wafer is terminated with an atomic layer of hydrogen, its electron affinity becomes negative, allowing electrons to transfer from the diamond valence band to suitable acceptor species (often adsorbates or engineered surface layers) at the surface.

This charge transfer leaves behind a high-density two-dimensional hole gas (2DHG) confined within a few nanometers of the surface, producing p-type conductivity while preserving the intrinsic purity, thermal conductivity, and breakdown strength of the diamond bulk.

Because no ion implantation or lattice substitution is required, surface transfer doping avoids defect generation and carrier scattering associated with conventional doping, making it particularly attractive for high-power, high-frequency, and radiation-hard electronic device platforms.

!Image 4: DF diamond transistor devices now match state-of-the-art 3 nm silicon in subthreshold swing.!Image 5: DF diamond transistor devices now match state-of-the-art 3 nm silicon in subthreshold swing.

Matching silicon in subthreshold swing

DF devices now match state-of-the-art 3 nm silicon in subthreshold swing.

R&D Partnerships

Building your own diamond transistors?

We supply diamond substrates to R&D groups developing diamond transistors.

Explore substrates

!Image 6

Learn more about the innovations that have made this possible.

DF Tech StackDiamond WaferDF Operations

DF Insights

Our latest news and industry know-how.

Nov 25, 2025

DF adds $2.77B fab in Spain

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Nov 4, 2023

WSJ: Diamond Key to Faster Microchips

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Oct 2, 2023

World’s First Single-Crystal Diamond Wafer

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!Image 7: Diamond Foundry

Technology

DF Tech StackDiamond WaferDiamond Transistor

applications

Hotspot-Free AI ChipsAdvanced Cooling3D Chip Packaging

Products

SCD Chip SubstrateSCD Semi Substrate

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